United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

Guidelines on International Protection: Gender-Related Persecution within the context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees

These Guidelines, developed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are intended "to provide legal interpretative guidance for governments, legal practitioners, decision-makers and the judiciary as well as UNHCR staff carrying out refugee status determination in the field." The guidelines begin with the non-legal definition of gender-related persecution, review the historical background of interpreting refugee law in light of gender and outline circumstances potentially amounting to a well-founded fear of persecution.