"In 1990, Richard Bartlett was appointed to the Chair of Natural Resources Law at The University of Calgary. While holding that position, he undertook a research project with respect to resource development and aboriginal land rights. As part of the project, Professor Bartlett conducted a seminar on that subject at the Faculty of Law, The University of Calgary, on 3 May 1990. The seminar was co-sponsored by the Faculty of Law and the Canadian Institute of Resources Law. The two papers that comprise this volume are the background research papers prepared for the purposes of the seminar.