Gunning, Isabelle R.

Female Genital Surgeries and Multicultural Feminism: The Ties That Bind; The Differences That Distance

This paper examines, through a three-step approach, "culturally challenging" practices of female genital surgeries (FGS). It reviews ways in which the popularization of FGS has raised questions about how this issue is framed, as well as how Westerners and non-Westerners are represented in the popular consciousness. It also explores the positive aspects as well as the pitfalls of using the legal system in combatting surgeries. [Descriptors: Reproductive Rights - Female Genital Cutting, International]

Arrogant Perception, World Traveling and Multicultural Feminism: The Case of Female Genital Surgeries

This paper uses the culturally challenging practice of genital surgeries as a way to explain and analyze the author's proposed method for understanding culturally challenging practices. The methodology is a process to use in perceiving and understanding such practices within their cultural context and relies upon a multicultural dialogue as a way to encourage the evolution of more shared values. In addition, the paper argues that human rights law can be used in the eradication of such practices but, the development of such laws must be the result of a multicultural dialogue and consensus.

Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

The Draft Declaration was approved in 1994 by the UN Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. The Declaration is based on the recognition of the oppression suffered by indigenous persons stemming from colonialism. Rights which are affirmed within the Declaration are the right to self-determination, the rights to maintain distinctive legal systems, rights to practice particular cultural traditions, and land rights. Rights within this Declaration are recognized on both an individual and collective level.