The coalition known as the Canadian Feminist Alliance for International Action (FAFIA) was founded in 1999 to monitor Canada's implementation of its human rights commitments to women. This toolkit was designed for coalition members, policy-makers and parliamentarians. The aim is to help these groups and individuals to understand the intricacies of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and show how they can take action to ensure UN recommendations are implemented at all levels of government.