In South America, rights to local
political participation in aboriginal
communities are "earned" through labours
for the community. These rights are not
simply granted to each individual as part
of a human rights regime. This method of
political participation is especially
prevalent in the province of Oaxaca,
Mexico, where almost seventy-five percent
of the municipalities elect municipal
authorities through custom and tradition
rather than secret ballot and universal
suffrage. The low rates of female
political participation in these areas
have prompted the Mexican government to