This article explores the evolution of
international law on sexual violence during
armed conflict and, in particular, how it has
developed within the African region. It
begins by analyzing how the law has evolved
due to decisions made at the ICTY and the
ICTR. The author then argues that the
creation of the Charter of the African Union
and the Women's Protocol has made a
significant contribution to the protection of
women against sexual violence in
international law. The establishment of the
African Court is a further positive step to
ensure that states fulfill their obligations