This article assesses how domestic African courts are applying the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. The discussion covers 16 countries: Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Cape Verde, Congo, Ghana, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The examination of Botswana and Tanzania include references to women's rights cases. The section on Botswana includes two sex discrimination cases in which the Botswana Court of Appeal interpreted the Botswana Constitution in harmony with the African Charter's gender equality guarantee.