JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN CRIME AND DELINQUENCY

Racial and Ethnic Identity, Gender, and School Suspension: Heterogeneous Effects Across Hispanic and Caribbean Subgroups

This study relies on data from the 2018 Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey, a statewide representative sample of Florida youth in public middle and high schools, to explore the effects of race/ethnicity and gender on youths’ chances of receiving a school suspension.