The Optional Protocol to CEDAW: First Steps

This author reasons that the Optional Protocol (OP) to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) has significantly increased the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women's powers of monitoring and enforcing state obligations under CEDAW. This article summarizes the first actions taken by the Committee under the OP: two individual communications in 2004-2005 (B.J. v. Germany and A.T. v. Hungary) and one inquiry in 2004 (Report on Mexico). The author concludes that the OP is essential in strengthening protection mechanisms for women's human rights but is inadequate because it does not have compelling sanctions and penalties for non-compliance with obligations under CEDAW and decisions made by the Committee following a communication or inquiry. [CEDAW Convention - International]