Reference:
33 I.L.M. 1534 (1994), entered into force March 5, 1995.
Annotation:
This is the first and only multilateral human
rights treaty that focuses exclusively on
violence against women. It was adopted in 1994.
The Convention sets out the definition and
scope of application, the rights protected, the
duties of States, and the Inter-American
mechanisms of protection. The Convention
affirms "that violence against women pervades
every sector of society regardless of class,
race or ethnic group, income, culture, level of
education, age or religion and strikes at its
very foundations." The Convention provides a
broad definition of violence, which includes
acts that occur in the private or public
sphere. The Convention recognizes that women
may be particularly vulnerable to violence due
to their race or ethnic background. Article 6
provides that the right to be free from
violence includes the right to be free from all
forms of discrimination. [Descriptors: Race and
Gender, Key Texts, Violence Against Women,
International - Latin America, International -
North America]