UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre

This report discusses the domestic abuse of women and girls on a global scale, noting that despite advancement of women's human rights and a growing understanding of domestic violence, significant portions of the female population continue to suffer gender-based maltreatment on an international scale. The report argues that recognition of domestic violence as a criminal offence and ending impunity are necessary to end the violence. The report begins with an overview on domestic violence and a description of the scope and magnitude of the problem.

This research digest consists of a comprehensive review of the inability of Indigenous children to access their full range of human rights. This review begins by framing the issues within international law, particularly Article 30 of the Convention of the Rights of the Children. There is a focus upon four key areas: health and nutrition, quality education, protection and support, and participation in decision-making. The specific vulnerabilities of Indigenous girls are recognized throughout the digest, for example in areas of education and vulnerability to violence.

Noting the lack of research on trafficking in Africa, this study provides an overview of issues related to trafficking on the continent as well as an assessment of good practices in migration management. Beginning with a discussion of the UN trafficking definition, the study then examines the trafficking patterns and factors that encourage and perpetuate this activity. It explores trafficking patterns within and from Africa and looks at legal frameworks and policy responses by governments and other actors in civil society that address trafficking.

This report looks at the scope of child marriage, the reasons for the perpetuation of early marriage (e.g. poverty, protection of girls, stability) and the harmful impact of the practice on children and society (e.g. injury or death due to pregnancy and childbirth, slave labour, lack of education, illiteracy). Guidelines to end the practice are provided, such as attitudinal change, educational opportunities for children, support to families and children, and the recognition of girls as valuable members of society. This report details international human rights that apply to early marriage.