First Nations, Métis, and Inuit women's health /

"The Supreme Court of Canada’s recognition of a fiduciary relationship between the federal government and Aboriginal Peoples established important guiding principles for Crown-Aboriginal relations. The precise “nature and scope of this fiduciary relationship”, along with the political, legal and financial implications stemming from the relationship, have been the source of debate among Aboriginal Peoples, the Crown and the courts. The federal government recognizes the existence of a fiduciary relationship and that fiduciary obligations are owed to Aboriginal Peoples. The federal government, however, takes the position that the provision of health services to First Nations and Inuit Peoples is done as a matter of policy only and not because of any fiduciary obligation, or Aboriginal or treaty right. This paper suggests that Canada acknowledge the legally enforceable fiduciary obligations the Crown owes to Aboriginal Peoples regarding health and health care. Pursuant to these obligations, Canada should review its policies in relation to health services and the resulting differential outcomes of those health services (including provision of and access to those services) and ensure that Aboriginal Peoples are provided with the same level and quality of health care that all Canadians enjoy. Further, Canada must move forward with meaningful consultations with Aboriginal Peoples to carry out its responsibilities." -- Executive Summary